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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Oxford's Men ： ウィキペディア英語版 Oxford's Men The Earl of Oxford’s Men, alternatively Oxford’s Players, were acting companies in late Medieval and Renaissance England patronised by the Earls of Oxford. The name was also sometimes used to refer to tumblers, musicians, and animal acts that were under the patronage of the Earls or hired by them. The most notable troupe of this name was the acting company of the Elizabethan era patronised by Edward de Vere, the 17th Earl of Oxford (1550-1604), that originally derived from an earlier company, the Earl of Warwick’s Men, and was active from 1580 to 1587. It was revived probably in the late 1590s and ultimately was absorbed by yet another troupe, Worcester's Men, in late 1602. ==Beginnings== The Earl of Oxford’s Entertainers, a troupe patronised by John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford (1312 – 1360), was paid 6 shillings, 8 pence for a performance in Canterbury, Kent, on 29 September 1353 or 1354, the earliest record for an Oxford company.〔(Event details, Records of Early English Drama (REED) ), accessed 3 September 2012.〕 Records exist for 57 provincial performances of various animal acts, minstrels, musicians, and tumblers, including five performances by two playing companies, sponsored by the 13th earl (1442 – 1513) from 1565 to 1513,〔(Event details, REED ), accessed 3 September 2012.〕 as well as two performances at the court of Henry VII.〔Lancashire, Ian. ''Dramatic Texts and Records of Britain: A Chronological Topography to 1558''. (1984) University of Toronto Press, pp. 185, 407.〕 The 14th Earl (1499 – 1526) patronised animal acts and a minstrel company.〔(Event details, REED ), accessed 7 October 2012.〕 John de Vere, 15th Earl of Oxford (<1490 – 1540), kept a playing company and also employed John Bale to write six plays for them from 1534-6.〔Lancashire 1984, p. 64.〕〔Harris, Jesse W. ''John Bale, a Study in the Minor Literature of the Reformation''. (1940) Ayer Publishing, pp. 68, 72-6.〕 A favourite of Henry VIII, after 1536 Oxford directed Bale to Richard Morison for his campaign against the Pope to write anti-Catholic propaganda plays.〔Lancashire 1984 p. xxviii.〕 John de Vere, 16th Earl of Oxford (1516 – 1562), maintained a playing company that toured the provinces and also played in London, most famously a performance in Southwark on 5 February 1547 at the same time of a dirge for Henry VIII a week after his death, despite the earl serving as one of the twelve chief mourners for the deceased monarch.〔Nelson, Alan. ''Monstrous Adversary: the life of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford'' (2003), Liverpool UP, p. 13.〕 Records for 25 separate provincial performances survive,〔(Event detail, REED ), accessed 14 October 2012〕 and the troupe continued until two years after the earl's death.〔Nelson 2003 239.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Oxford's Men」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.